(1), 65 g beta-acryloyl oxygen radicals propionic acid, 90 g butanone, 2. 4 g disulfide are two butyl xanthate ester, 0. 3 g azodiisobutyronitrile added to the reactor, mix again after vacuum at room temperature, ventilation with nitrogen gas, reaction 72 h under 65 ℃, three ethanol amine neutralization, and pH value of 7, Adding 35g hexafluorobutyl acrylate, 0.3g diisobutyronitrile, through nitrogen, reaction at 65℃ for 12h, and then vacuum at 60℃ to remove butyl ketone, fluorophile amphiphilic block oligomers were obtained.

(2) Weigh 1.5g fluoro-containing amphiphilic block oligomers prepared in step (1), add them into 70g deionized water, and stir at constant temperature to obtain an emulsifier aqueous solution. Then to slow in 160 g of methyl methacrylate, 40 g different borneol acrylate, butyl acrylate, 60 g 1 g trifluoro ethyl acrylate, 1 g trifluoro ethyl methacrylate, 1 g five fluorine propyl acrylate, 15 designed.the gn-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, 0. 6 g is amyl alcohol, 3 g ammonium persulfate, stirring 40 min, The stirring speed was 400r/min, and the monomer preemulsion was obtained.

acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive

(3) Add 20g deionized water to the reactor and heat it to 80℃, add 3.53g monomer preemulsion prepared in step (2) and react for 20min, then add the remaining monomer preemulsion to the reactor for 5h to react, and keep it warm at 80℃ for 1h after the drip, and then cool it to 65℃. Said take 1 g hydroxy acetic acid and sulfonic acid disodium dissolved in deionized water, 10 g within 30 min and added to the reaction kettle, 30 min insulation, cooling below 45 ℃ in BS-adjust pH value to 7, 168 then add 0. 6 g silicone wetting agent, 1 g of organic silicon class defoaming agent mixing 30 min, filter the material, Low surface hydrophobic acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is obtained.

acrylate copolymer adhesive

1. Preparation of amphiphilic oligomers

13g octadecyl alcohol, 4g maleic anhydride, and 35g toluene were mixed evenly and poured into a round-bottom flask; Octadecyl maleate was obtained by reaction at 90℃ for 13h. 5g octadecyl maleate monoester, 6.5g polyethylene glycol 600, 0.2g p-toluene sulfonic acid, and 50g toluene were poured into a round-bottom flask, mixed evenly, and reacted at 80℃ reflux temperature for 22h to obtain amphiphilic oligomers.

2. Acrylate copolymer adhesive preparation

  • (1) Take 7.5g methyl methacrylate, 10g acrylic acid, 45g toluene, 20g ethanol, and 8g acetone mixed evenly; Then, 8g dimethylacryloxy (trimethyl) hexamethyldiurethane, 1g bisphenol A vinyl alcohol methyl diacrylate, 1.5g diisobutyronitrile were added in the stirring state at 90℃ for 4h;
  • (2) Adding 9g amphiphilic oligomer, 1.2g polyethylene glycol diallyl ester, 0.1g ethylenediamine, 1.1g sodium p-toluene sulfite, stirring reaction at 80℃ for 5h;
  • (3) Add 0.2g sodium phosphate, 0.1g phthalic acid, 0.5g citric acid, 0.4g phosphate PM1000, 0.1g phosphate PM3060, 3g glass powder, and 5g silicon dioxide successively, and stir until evenly dispersed;
  • (4) In stirring state, vacuum, parental oligomer block modified acrylate copolymer adhesive.

(1), 85 g beta-acryloyl oxygen radicals propionic acid, 110 g butanone, 0. 6 g disulfide are two butyl xanthate ester, 1. 3 g azobisisobutyronitrile added to the reactor, mix again after vacuuming at room temperature, ventilation with nitrogen gas, reaction under 65 ℃ for 24 h, to join the three ethanol amine neutralization, and pH value of 8, after Then add 15g hexafluorobutyl acrylate, 1.7g azobisisobutyronitrile, through nitrogen, reaction at 65℃ for 72h, and then vacuum at 60℃ to remove butyl ketone, fluorine amphiphilic block oligomers were obtained.

(2) Weigh the 15g fluoro-containing amphiphilic block oligomers prepared in step (1), add them to 120g deionized water, and stir at a constant temperature to obtain an emulsifier aqueous solution. Then slowly add 190g ethyl acrylate, 55g methyl acrylate, 55g isobornyl methacrylate, 14g dodecfluoroheptyl methacrylate, 16g hexafluorobutyl acrylate, 1.5g ethyl methacrylate, 9g n-amyl alcohol, 0.9g ammonium persulfate, stirring for 20min, The monomer pre-emulsion was obtained at a stirring speed of 600r/min.

acrylic

(3) Add 20g deionized water to the reactor and heat it to 80℃, add 71.46g monomer pre-emulsion prepared in step (2) and react for 20min, then drop the remaining monomer pre-emulsion into the reactor for reaction within 2h, and keep it warm at 80℃ for 1h after the drip, and then cool it to 65℃. Said take 0. 2 g hydroxy acetic acid and sulfonic acid disodium deionized water soluble in 10 g, and in the drops within 30 minutes added to the reaction kettle, 30 min insulation, cooling below 45 ℃ in BS-adjust pH value to 8, 168 and add into the organic silicon type of wetting agent, 6 g 0. 1 g organic silicon class defoaming agent mixing 30 min, filter the material, Low surface hydrophobic acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is obtained.

acrylate copolymer adhesive

1. Preparation of amphiphilic oligomers

16g octadecyl alcohol, 3.5g maleic anhydride and 155g toluene were mixed evenly and poured into a round-bottling flask; The monoester of octadecyl maleate was obtained at 120℃ for 4h. 7g octadecyl maleate monoester, 8.5g polyethylene glycol 600, 0.8 g p-toluene sulfonic acid and 65g toluene were poured into a round-bottom flask, mixed well, and reacted at 95℃ for 12h to obtain amphiphilic oligomers.

2. Preparation of acrylate copolymer adhesive

  • (1) Take 8g ethyl methacrylate, 12g ethyl acrylate, 40g toluene, 15g ethanol, 5g acetone and mix evenly; Then, 8g dimethylacryloxy (trimethyl) hexamethyldiurethane, 1g epoxide E-44 and 1.5g ammonium persulfide were added in the stirring state for 6h at 65℃.
  • (2) 8g amphiphilic oligomer, 2g polyethylene glycol diallyl ester, 1.1g sodium p-toluene thionite and 0.5g ammonium persulfide were added and stirred at 70℃ for 6h;
  • (3) Add 0.3g sodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.4g citric acid, 0.1g phosphate PM1500, 3 calcium carbonate whisker and 6g silicon dioxide successively, stirring until evenly dispersed;
  • (4) In stirring state, vacuum, parental oligomer block modified acrylate copolymer adhesive.

(1), 70 g beta-acryloyl oxygen radicals propionic acid, 100 g butanone, 0. 9 g disulfide are two butyl xanthate ester, 0. 56 g azobisisobutyronitrile added to the reactor, mix again after vacuuming at room temperature, ventilation with nitrogen gas, the reaction of 36 h under 65 ℃, three ethyl alcohol amine neutralization, and pH value of 7, Then add 30g hexafluorobutyl acrylate, 1.3g diisobutyl azo nitrile, through nitrogen, reaction at 65℃ for 18h, and then at 60℃ vacuum to remove butyl ketone, fluorine amphiphilic block oligomers;

water-based acrylic

(2) Weigh the 4.5g fluoro-containing amphiphilic block oligomers prepared in step (1), add them into 100g deionized water, and stir at room temperature to obtain an emulsifier aqueous solution. Then slow in 180 g of butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 45, 60 g g acrylic twelve different bornyl acetate, 9 g of fluorine heptyl ester, 6 g of beta-acryloyl oxygen radicals propionic acid, 3 g is amyl alcohol, 1. 8 g potassium persulfate, stir mix 30 min, stirring speed 500 r/min, get monomer emulsion in advance;

(3) Add 30g deionized water to the reactor and heat it to 80℃, add 12.6g monomer pre-emulsion prepared in step (2) and react for 20min, then add the remaining monomer pre-emulsion to the reactor for 3h for reaction, and keep it warm at 80℃ for 1h after the drip, and then cool it to 65℃. Said take 0. 4 g hydroxy acetic acid and sulfonic acid disodium deionized water soluble in 10 g, and in the drops within 30 minutes added to the reaction kettle, 30 min insulation, cooling below 45 ℃ in BS-adjust pH value to 7, 168 then add 0. 9 g acetylenic diol wetting agent, 0. 2 g mineral oil kind of antifoaming agent mixing 30 min, filter the material, Low surface energy hydro acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive is obtained.

(1) 75 g of βacryloyloxypropionic acid, 105 g of butanone, 1 .5 .0 g of dibutyl xanthate disulfide, 1 .0 g of azo diisobutyronitrile were added to the reactor, mixed, then evacuated at room temperature, ventilated with nitrogen, and reacted at 65°C for 60 h.

Triethylamine was added to neutralize the pH value of 8, then 25 g of hexafluorobutyl acrylate and 1 .0 g of azo diisobutyronitrile were added, ventilated with nitrogen, and reacted at 65°C for 48 h. 65°C for 48h, and then remove the butanone by vacuum at 60°C to obtain the fluorine-containing amphiphilic block oligomer.

water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive

(2) Weigh 8 g of the fluorinated amphiphilic block oligomer made in step (1), add it to 90 g of deionized water, and stir at room temperature to obtain an aqueous solution of emulsifier, then slowly add 270 g of isobornyl methacrylate, 12 g of octafluoropentyl methacrylate, 8 g of perfluorooctyl propyl acrylate, 7.5 g of N hydroxyethyl acrylamide, 6 g of n-amyl alcohol, 2.2 g of potassium persulfate, and stir for 30 min at a stirring speed of 500 rpm. Stirring for 30 min at 500 r/min to obtain a monomer pre-emulsion.

(3) Add 20 g of deionized water to the reaction kettle and heat to 80°C, add 20 .1 g of the monomer pre-emulsion made in step (2) and react for 20 min, then add the remaining monomer pre-emulsion dropwise to the reaction kettle within 4 h. After the dropwise addition, hold at 80°C for 1 h, cool down to 65°C, weigh 0 .8 g of disodium hydroxyethyl sulfite dissolved in 20 g of deionized water, and add dropwise to the reaction kettle within 30 min. Then add 3.5g of silicone wetting agent and 0.8g of silicone defoamer and stir for 30min, filter out the material to obtain low surface energy water-based acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive.

Adhesives are widely used in People’s Daily life, providing a variety of conveniences for people’s life. Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) is a very important adhesive. Psa is very sensitive to pressure and can be strongly bonded to the adhesive by applying mild pressure without the need for solvent, heat, or other means. Since the last century, the research and application of pressure-sensitive adhesive have been rapidly developed and has been widely used in all walks of life. However, most of the available pressure-sensitive adhesives will fail in humid environments, which greatly limits their application.

Therefore, the development of pressure-sensitive adhesives that can be used in wet environments has very important significance. Bonding is a complex physical and chemical process. So far, there are mainly several theories to explain the bonding mechanism, including adsorption theory, mechanical interlocking theory, diffusion theory, and electrostatic theory.

Low-E glass protective film

The bonding mechanism of pressure-sensitive adhesive is as follows: the pressure-sensitive adhesive will have viscous flow after being subjected to external pressure and can fully contact the substrate surface. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive has sufficient wettability to the substrate surface, the molecules between the interface can contact closely and generate intermolecular force to achieve adsorption equilibrium and generate strong adhesion. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive must have good viscoelasticity and good wettability to the substrate in order to produce sufficient adhesion.

In a humid environment, there is water on the surface of the adhesive. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive is in contact with the substrate, the surface of the two will be deposited in a layer of the water film. The water film will cause the pressure-sensitive adhesive to be unable to fully contact the surface of the substrate, which will lead to the failure of intermolecular force, resulting in bonding failure. In recent years, some progress has been made in the research of adhesives that can be used in a humid environment. Most of these adhesives are based on the dopamine system. However, the price of dopamine is relatively expensive, and it is easy to oxidize, and the bonding effect decreases with the increase of oxidation and bonding times.

Therefore, it is very important to develop a new type of pressure-sensitive adhesive which can be used in humid environments. In addition, after the preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive is completed, there are few simulation tests and evaluations on the bonding ability of pressure-sensitive adhesive in wet environments and water in existing technologies. Therefore, how to evaluate the bonding ability of pressure-sensitive adhesive in a wet environment and water is also an urgent problem to be solved at present.

With the development of industrial science and technology, the need to paste the substrate from traditional wood, paint, metal, and other materials, gradually developed into the plastic substrate, plastic substrate compared with metal, wood, and other materials easy to process, but the surface energy is low, difficult to bond. The existing use of rubber series adhesives to paste low surface energy materials, rubber adhesives often have enough bonding force for low surface energy adhesives, but its own aging resistance and poor low-temperature resistance, another kind of silicone adhesive, its comprehensive performance is excellent, but the cost is high, limits its range of use.

The water-based acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive emulsion is a protective film, tape, and label commonly used adhesive, with low cost, aging resistance, weather resistance, and good adhesion performance, metal, paper, glass, fabric, and other materials with high surface energy have excellent bonding performance. However, the bonding property of low surface energy materials such as PP, PE, fluorine plastics, EPDM, and fluorocarbon coating is not good, which is easy to appear in the process of use, such as loss of viscosity and fall off, causing certain hidden dangers to the use of downstream products.

 

At present, the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives with excellent adhesion performance on low surfaces are mostly composed of soft monomers with low glass transition temperature, but there are obvious defects, such as easy to become soft at high temperatures and loss of practical application effect. In addition, reactive emulsifiers or small-molecule emulsifiers are added to acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives to improve the adhesion of surface materials. However, residual-free emulsifiers migrate to the surface of the film. After film formation, emulsifiers with high surface tension are distributed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesives, making it difficult to obtain pressure-sensitive adhesives with low surface tension.

The technical problem to be solved is that the current acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has poor bonding properties of low surface energy materials.

Example 1: 50 parts of methyl hydrogen silicone oil with hydrogen content of 3mmol/g and viscosity of 100cp at 25℃, 60 parts of toluene and 0.5 parts of Karstedt catalyst were added to the reactor equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer, reflux condensation tube, drip funnel and nitrogen protection device. The temperature was heated to 120℃ while stirring. Then 20 parts of vinyltriethoxy-silane was slowly added to the solution under nitrogen protection for 20min. After the drip was completed, 3 parts of allyl methacrylate was slowly added to the solution for 5min. After the reaction was completed, toluene was removed by vacuum to obtain modified polysiloxane. Then take another reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring and nitrogen protection device, add modified polysiloxane, 35 parts pentaerythritol triacrylate, 30 parts isobornyl acrylate, 25 parts epoxy acrylate resin, 5 parts benzoin dimethyl ether and 2 parts of antifoaming agent, stir and mix evenly, and evenly coat the prepared adhesive on the polyester film. At the wavelength of ultraviolet light of 400nm, curing 40s.

UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive

Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the amount of allyl methacrylate is 2 parts and the rest are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the amount of allyl methacrylate is 1 part and the rest is the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the amount of vinyl triethoxy-silane is 18 parts and the rest are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 5: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that 16 parts of vinyl triethoxy-silane are used and the rest are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Ultraviolet curing technology is a technology that uses a photoinitiator to initiate polymerization, grafting, crosslinking, and other chemical reactions of monomers under ultraviolet irradiation to achieve rapid curing. Uv curable pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by UV curable technology is a new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Under UV irradiation, after grafting and cross-linking curing, the required pressure-sensitive adhesive is produced. It has the advantages of a fast curing rate, fast curing at room temperature, no heating, no organic solvent, less pollution, and adjustable performance.

adhesive

Uv-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is mainly based on free radical photocuring, the reaction speed is fast, and the curing process is mature, but the free radical curing system has oxygen-blocking polymerization, a thick layer, and color system is difficult to cure, after curing volume shrinkage rate is large, because UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is mainly used in two bonded interfaces, the shrinkage stress and curing film shrinkage generated during the curing process, it will directly lead to the decrease of adhesion, which will affect the bond strength of UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive on the substrate. In order to reduce the shrinkage rate of the curable film, improve the adhesion of the adhesive, and ensure that the UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive has the properties of waterproof, weather resistance, and environmental protection, it is necessary to study a UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive and its preparation method.

Based on modified polysiloxane, choose hydrogen polysiloxane, its Si -O -Si key is longer, is not soft, and often can delay the shrinkage of the cured film, and the antioxidant polymerization effect is strong, and high efficiency for hydrogen, due to the Si- H key is of high activity, according to the silicon hydrogen addition reaction, Join methyl acrylic acid allyl ester was certain chain length and carbon-carbon double bond polysiloxane macromolecules, by adding vinyl silane coupling agent which in polysiloxane macromolecules  Si (OR) is introduced in three groups, the bonding interface formed strong high chemical bonds, improve the adhesive and stick on the surface of the junction adhesion, greatly improve the bonding strength. And controlling the vinyl silane coupling agent and methyl acrylic acid allyl ester of dosage makes the left part of the hydrogen polysiloxane not involved in the silicon hydrogen addition reaction of the Si-H bond, Si-H key has strong reducibility, and can effectively reduce the curing process of the polymerization.

Through the acrylic monomer, modified polysiloxane and epoxy acrylate resin mixed crosslinking, cyclooxy acrylate resin can reduce the volume shrinkage rate of curing process, and has good heat resistance, chemical resistance and high adhesion, so as to prepare the environmental protection UV curable pressure sensitive adhesive with high water resistance, high adhesion, high weather resistance.