The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has the unique function of long-lasting antibacterial and expands its application in the field of medicine and health.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive is a viscoelastic body, only mild pressure can stick to the driest surface and part of the wet surface, and when torn off the adhesive is not easy to remain on the surface. Due to the advantages of convenient use, good stability, and easy preparation, the pressure-sensitive adhesive has been widely used in the medical and health fields such as surgical dressing, skin wound treatment, adhesive biomedical devices, transdermal drug release patches, medical labels, and tapes.

Acrylate is the main material for the synthesis of medical pressure-sensitive adhesive, which has two advantages:

1. The preparation of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive does not need to add additional components, through emulsion or solution polymerization and can be used directly, without separation and purification, so it has a great cost advantage, and avoid potential safety problems;

2. Adjusting the content and type of acrylic monomer can get different properties of pressure-sensitive adhesive, so it has advantages in product diversity and flexibility. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive is often used for covering the protection of skin wounds, it is necessary to give it antibacterial properties, which can prevent wound infection and facilitate wound healing.

Iodine is a common medical fungicide, usually used in iodine or iodophor solution. Iodophor granules dissolved in solvent acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive can be prepared to contain iodine pressure sensitive adhesive and has been prepared into iodophor surgical towel. However, due to the limited solubility of iodophor in the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, the iodine-carrying capacity is not high.

Moreover, there is no chemical coordination bond interaction between iodophor and pressure-sensitive adhesive, so iodophor will be released quickly after being posted on the skin, and cannot play the role of slow release of iodine, so it cannot meet the requirements of long-term antibacterial. Therefore, a pressure-sensitive adhesive with high iodine content and slow release of iodine is needed to give acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive a unique function of long-term antibacterial and expand its application in the field of medicine and health.

 

Pressure-sensitive adhesive is a kind of adhesive sensitive to pressure in the bonding process. Under the action of small pressure, it can form a larger bonding. Because acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive light resistance, aging resistance, and water resistance are good and have good pressure sensitivity, adhesion, and stability, it has been widely used in many fields.

The aerospace field also has the application demand for pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive at room temperature strength and high and low-temperature performance requirements are higher. Patent CN201911315173. 1 released a thin rubber with high peel strength, acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives its stripping force of the steel plate for 10-12 n / 25 mm, lower strength.

water-based acrylic structure pressure sensitive adhesive

Patent CN201910732144.9 discloses a kind of high-temperature resistance, high-strength acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive, its normal temperature of 180° peeling strength is slightly higher, 28.3N /25mm, but only the resistance to 200℃ after aging at a normal temperature of 180° peeling strength test, failed to test the strength of pressure sensitive adhesive at high temperature.

The patent CN202110750789.2 discloses a kind of ultra-high temperature acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, using the carboxyl and epoxy groups in the pressure-sensitive adhesive system to open the ring reaction, improve the cohesion of pressure-sensitive adhesive and high-temperature resistance performance, but its normal temperature 180° peeling strength does not exceed 10N/25mm, and also does not have the strength under high temperature.

A high and low temperature resistant, high-strength acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared as follows:

First: by weight, 60 ~ 80 parts soft monomer, 10 ~ 20 parts hard monomer, 5 ~ 12 parts A functional monomer, 2 ~ 5 parts B functional monomer, 0.1 ~ 6 parts temperature modifier, 0.5 ~ 5 parts adhesion promoting monomer, 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts initiator, 80 ~ 100 parts solvent, 0 .05 ~ 1.5 parts of C1 crosslinker and 0.2 ~ 1.5 parts of C2 crosslinker;

Second: the soft monomer, hard monomer, functional monomer, part of the initiator, and part of the solvent are added to the reaction vessel, and then the temperature is raised to the reflux temperature under the stirring condition, and the reaction is carried out at the reflux temperature;

Three: the remaining initiator, solvent, functional monomer B, and promote adhesion monomer mixture, get a mixture, in 1 h ~ 1. 5 h at a constant speed will add to the reaction mixture container, add after keeping reflux temperature reaction, when the viscosity of 3000 -5000 cp, join the residual solvents. Continue to respond until viscosity increases again stopped responding to 2200- 2500 cp scope, get adhesive solution Ⅰ;

Four: Add temperature-resistant modifier, C1, and C2 crosslinker to glue solution Ⅰ obtained in step 3, mix and deaerate to get glue solution Ⅱ;

Five: the use of a coater will glue liquid Ⅱ coated in PET release film, air at room temperature, and then put in the oven drying, finally transferred to aluminum foil, high and low-temperature resistance, high strength acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.

Biodegradable polymer materials have received a great deal of attention due to environmental and other issues associated with the use of petroleum products. Currently, biodegradable polymers are used in biomedicine, food packaging, and disposable items, but their limited properties limit their widespread use. Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) represent a potential application (for example, tape, labels, stamps, and adhesive paper) that will further expand the range of applications for degradable polyesters. Traditional PSA materials are mostly composed of polyacrylate, rubber, polyurethane, and so on.

During the recycling process, these pressure-sensitive adhesives are broken up and the resulting large sticky material is effectively removed, but the slightly sticky material is still left behind causing what the recycling industry calls the “sticky” problem. These sticky substances can deposit on the equipment, resulting in a decrease in the quality of recovered materials and an increase in the cost of recovery.

adhesive

One way to solve the “sticky matter” problem that remains in the recovery process of pressure-sensitive adhesives is to prepare degradable pressure-sensitive adhesives. Biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive can be degraded into small molecules under relatively mild degradation conditions or with the addition of green additives. At present, there is still little research on decomposable sensitive adhesives. The copolymers of methide and LA, methide and MeMBL, Pentadecyl Caprolactone, and LA have been reported in the literature. In addition to strong adhesion, these polymers contain ester bonds in their main chains, which can be broken by heating, thus achieving their degradability.

We found poly (1, 5 second -4-dioxane -2 – ketone (PDXO) is very similar to pressure-sensitive adhesive materials and literature reports of a polyether ester, the monomer 1, 5 second- 4-dioxane -2- ketone (DXO) implement commercialized long ago already, can use a mature method. Although the preparation method of DXO is relatively mature, the catalytic agents of ring-opening polymerization of DXO reported in most literature only revolve around stannous caprylate, aluminum isopropyl alcohol, organic strong base, etc.

The use of these catalysts is confronted with problems such as poor polymerization ability, high polymerization temperature, long polymerization time, uncontrollable molecular weight, and distribution. In recent years, the binary catalytic system has shown strong catalytic activity and control in the ring-opening polymerization of life, among which the Lewis acid and the base system have been widely used. It uniquely utilizes the two components of Lewis acid (LA) and Lewis base (LB) to cooperatively catalyze the polymerization of various monomers. Chain initiation, chain growth, chain termination, and chain transfer were significantly affected by balancing the acidity and basicity of LA and LB and their spatial interaction.

Pressure-sensitive adhesives, namely pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA), are adhesives that can adhere to various substrates with only small external forces. Pressure-sensitive adhesive elastomer usually has both liquid viscosity characteristics and solid elastic properties. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive is spread on the rough surface of the substrate, due to the wettability and plasticity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive itself, it can increase the contact area between the adhesive and the adhesive, so as to form a firm bonding. It has the characteristics of easy adhesion and easy exposure. In view of the excellent properties of pressure-sensitive adhesive, the global pressure-sensitive adhesive market has grown rapidly in recent years, and the Asia-Pacific region is the largest and fastest growing market in the global pressure-sensitive adhesive market.

customized service protective films

Currently, the pressure-sensitive adhesive has been widely used in automotive, food, packaging, electrical and electronic, medical, and other fields. In commercial production, it is required that pressure-sensitive adhesives can not occur interface failure, cohesive failure, and mixed failure. Interface failure refers to the high bonding strength of pressure-sensitive adhesive in the stripping experiment, and the insufficient bonding strength between the surface and the substrate, resulting in the colloid completely separated from the surface of the substrate, the surface of the substrate basically no residual glue; Cohesion failure refers to the small cohesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive, so that the internal damage of the adhesive layer, resulting in some residual adhesive on the surface of the substrate; Hybrid failure is a phenomenon that combines interface failure and cohesive failure. At present, in addition to the traditional natural rubber, resin, and pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly from petrochemical products.

However, due to the increasing shortage and non-renewable oil resources, from the perspective of development strategy, sustainable new materials have more development prospects. Compared with traditional petroleum-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, bio-based pressure-sensitive adhesives can not only reduce the amount of oil used but also reduce the discharge of wastewater in the production process, which not only protects the environment but also saves costs and improves economic benefits.

Therefore, bio-based pressure-sensitive adhesives have attracted much attention from scholars. At present, vegetable oil is the most widely used matrix in the study of bio-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is mainly prepared by using the unsaturated double bond in vegetable oil to open loop crosslinking copolymerization under the action of the catalyst. However, in the process of production, processing, and actual use, the existing plant oil pressure-sensitive adhesive is prone to the insufficient adhesive strength and aging due to the influence of light, heat, oxygen, and other environmental factors, and can not meet the higher use requirements of pressure sensitive adhesive products.

Traditional pressure-sensitive tape, protective film, and cold mounting film in the process of laminating, generally need manual detailed laminating, due to the protective film and cold mounting film itself self-adsorption performance is not good, need some ways to assist adsorption, such as Water spraying wetting, or scraper hanging, etc., need to repeat laminating to remove the bubbles generated in the laminating process, waste a lot of time and manpower, and cause a waste of resources.

The Chinese patent document CN114085411A (application No. : 202111524295.9) has disclosed a kind of imprint photoresist release film material with exhaust function, including a substrate layer, with an upper surface and a lower surface. It also includes a photoresist prepolymer coated on the upper surface or the lower surface of the substrate layer.

black & white PE films

The photoresist prepolymer is solidified by light radiation to form an imprint lithography layer at the same time through mechanical contact on the surface of the embossed to form a plurality of exhaust grooves or exhaust grooves; The exhaust grooves or grooves divide the embossed lithography layer into convex blocks. The pressure-sensitive adhesive product forms an imprint lithographic adhesive layer on the substrate layer and forms an effective exhaust groove or exhaust groove by means of mechanical contact to solve the exhaust problem of viscous materials or pressure-sensitive adhesive products.

At present, the technical problem to be solved is to put forward a kind of emulsion type, forming a small closed air chamber in the adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive with the self-adsorption function of automatic pressure exhaust air when sticking, and the tape using the pressure sensitive adhesive. People come up with a design that includes the following elements: Soft monomers 25 ~ 35, hard monomers 5 ~ 10, functional monomers 1 ~ 3, peroxide oxidant 0.01 ~ 0.1, reducing agent 0.1 ~ 0.9, emulsifier 0.5 ~ 1, foam stabilizer 0.1 ~ 1, pH regulator 0.01 ~ 0.2, pure water 50 ~ 60.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive is a kind of viscoelastic material, in a very light pressure (1-10 pa), and a short contact time (1-5 s) can be enough glue and contact. Its characteristics are easy to paste when peeling off easily and quickly separating from the adhesive material, and not easy to remain, the bonding process is very sensitive to pressure, so it is widely used in work and life. There are many kinds of pressure-sensitive adhesive, the current use of pressure-sensitive adhesive is mainly rubber, solvent, and water. Rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive has natural rubber and synthetic rubber. The solvent of synthetic rubber pressure-sensitive adhesives is mainly toluene and other solvents, which cause a lot of harm to the human body and the environment in the process of use, especially benzene, toluene, xylene, and formaldehyde are the most harmful to human health.

acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive

Long-term exposure will cause anemia and leukemia. Solvent pressure sensitive adhesive contains a large number of organic solvents, and it is easy to produce volatile organic gases (VOCs) in the process of use, which can lead to diseases of the respiratory tract, kidney, lung, liver, nervous system, digestive system, and hematopoietic system. For example, solvents such as ethyl acetate have special odor and permeability, volatilization, and other characteristics, which can lead to many uncomfortable symptoms in the human body. The water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive uses water as a solvent to reduce the emission of volatile organic gases.

At present, as a kind of environmental protection glue, the water-based acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is gradually popular and widely used in the footwear industry and packaging industries. However, the low solid content of water-based acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive on the market at the present stage leads to the low viscosity of emulsion, so it is necessary to use the transfer coating method to prepare adhesive tape, which increases the production cost. After high temperatures, easy to remain on the surface of the object, in the high humidity environment viscosity greatly reduced shortcomings, and can not meet the needs of people. By adding viscosifying resin, adjusting the type and proportion of functional monomers can improve the viscosity of the glue.

At present, most of our high-precision assembly or paste assembly uses double-sided tape. However, with the improvement of industrial technology development, energy saving and high precision multi-application demand performance are becoming higher and higher, the double-sided tape on the existing market in large size construction accuracy and deformable operation is difficult to achieve, many conditions are limited and waste cost, not environmental protection, and can not be used repeatedly.

Therefore, this traditional double-sided adhesive tape assembly method has been unable to meet the requirements of high-specification product assembly. With the continuous upgrading of industrial products and technology, pressure-sensitive glue adhesives because of its reusable, good toughness, strong adaptability, and simple process, therefore, it is widely used in aviation, automobile, machinery, ships, electronics, electrical appliances, instruments, architecture, furniture, toys, civil engineering, computer and optics, and other industries in various structures of bonding, small assembly, large assembly, and nameplate paste.

pressure sensitive adhesive

However, the common acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has some problems, such as low bonding strength and poor bonding adaptability with the coated material, which limits the rapid development of related industries to a large extent. Therefore, how to provide a pressure-sensitive glue with high bonding strength and strong bonding adaptability is an urgent problem for technicians in this field.

The utility model relates to a UV moisture double curing pressure-sensitive glue, which is characterized in that the technical proposal includes the following raw materials in weight: Polyester acrylates 19. 0 -20. 0, 2 -phenoxy ethyl acrylate 9. 0 -10. 0, hydroxyl ethyl acrylate 12. 5 -13. 5, 25. Different borneol acrylate 0 -26. 0, 2- lauryl acrylate 29. 0 -30. 0, p-hydroxy benzoic ether 0. 1 -0. 5, 2. 6 -BHT 0. 1 -0. 5, 2-hydroxyl -2 methyl phenyl acetone 1. 0 -2. 0 and 1 -hydroxyl cyclohexyl phenyl ketone 0. 5 -1. 5.

Because of its fast curing speed, high efficiency, strong adhesion, and other advantages, the two-component adhesive has a wide range of applications in construction, wood processing, decoration, automobile, shoemaking, textile, packaging, electronics, printing, and other fields.

However, with the improvement of environmental protection and safety laws and regulations and the gradual strengthening of people’s health and safety awareness, the safety and environmental protection of adhesive materials are also put forward higher requirements. At present, most of the two-component gum components contain bisphenol a-type epoxy resin.

glue

For example, the United States patent US4426243 describes A normal temperature curing acrylic two-component curing adhesive, in which a large number of bisphenol A type epoxy resin is used. Patent CN201910530105.0 invented A kind of high-temperature resistance, fast-curing acrylic two-component adhesive, in the B component also a large number of EP828 bisphenol a type of epoxy resin, although the product performance has been significantly improved, but in the use of health and safety risks, and can not be used in food packaging, toys, and other fields, Limit its application.

Therefore, it is imperative to develop A high-performance adhesive of environmental protection, safety, and bisphenol A free material. Therefore, a kind of normal temperature curing acrylate two-component adhesive was proposed to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is specifically adopted: an acrylate two-component adhesive comprises of group A and group B, respectively consisting of the following substances according to the percentage of weight: 40 -65% (meth) acrylate monomer, 10 -20% acrylic modified epoxy resin, filler 10-4 -10% 15%, methyl acrylate, promoter 0. 9- 1. 8%, stabilizer, 0. 1 -0. 2%; Group B: polyether type glycidyl ether epoxy resin 20-10-20% 45%, the viscosity resin, plasticizer, 10-25%, 30-40% benzoyl peroxide, packing 5-10%; The volume ratio of the dosage of group A to that of group B is 10:1.

Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive is a kind of organic silicon polymer as the main body of pressure-sensitive adhesive, because of its chemical structure high bond length, bond Angle, bonding energy, and low surface energy, low surface tension, low rotation required energy, etc, compared with traditional acrylic, rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive, it has excellent high and low-temperature resistance, in the harsh environment (-50 ~ 150 ℃) can be used for a long time.

Good wetting, spreading, and bonding properties for low surface energy materials such as fluorine and silicon; Excellent chemical resistance, insulation, and dielectric properties; With the rapid development of consumer electronics and handheld electronic devices, manufacturers have developed more and more touch screens, such as 2.5D screen, 3D screen, anti-fingerprint screen.

Equipment innovation

 

Among them, in order to make the screen smooth, scratch resistant, stain resistant, and other properties, the surface energy of the screen after anti-fingerprint coating treatment is very low, the traditional protective film on its peeling force is low and unstable, poor adhesion to the substrate, after peeling the screen surface silicon transfer and other deficiencies.

In view of the shortcomings of the above technology, a kind of silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to anti-fingerprint glass is needed, which has high peeling force against the fingerprint screens and does not decay. The substrate has good anchoring properties, no degumming after 2h boiling, high cohesion strength, and no residual glue after high temperature and high humidity aging.

The preparation process is simple and easy to realize industrial production. At present, it can be prepared from the following raw materials: hydroxy-terminated polydimethylmethylvinyl raw gum of 30 ~ 70 copies; Hydroxyl MQ resin 5 ~ 70; Vinyl MQ resin 5 ~ 70 copies; 0.2 ~ 1 copies of benzoic acid; 0.2 ~ 1.0 doses of inhibitor; Solvent 60 ~ 120 parts; 3 ~ 3 copies of hydrogen silicone oil; 0.5 ~ 2 pieces of anchorage agent; Platinum catalyst 1.5 ~ 3 copies; The mass ratio of hydroxyl MQ silicone resin to vinyl MQ silicone resin is 1:0.1 ~ 10.

Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is widely used in consumer electronics, new energy, home life, and other fields. Although the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive market share is expanding, with the intensification of market competition, the heat resistance of pressure-sensitive adhesive, especially the thick adhesive layer adhesive products, have higher requirements, and the vast majority of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, under high-temperature conditions, prone to residual glue condition.

Researchers usually use silicone modification, the introduction of high-temperature resistant curing agents, amide high-temperature resistant monomers, and other ways to improve the high-temperature resistance of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives.

adhesive

Known to be a kind of organic silicone-modified high-temperature resistant pressure sensitive adhesive involved a silicone and acrylate-2 -octyl twelve ester monomer synergy modification methods, at the same time with high-temperature resistance of epoxy curing agent 240 GA- crosslinking curing, finally made the sample, can place 2 h under 220 ℃, stripping without residue; still have a kind of excellent resistance to high temperature and pressure sensitive adhesive involved an N-vinyl formamide and acrylic- 2-octyl twelve ester monomer synergy modification methods, also with high-temperature resistance of epoxy curing agent 240 GA-crosslinking curing, finally made the sample, can place 1 h under 180 ℃, stripping without glue.

Although the above research has significantly improved the high-temperature resistance of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, the price of silicone, epoxy curing agent is high, and high temperature curing agent and amide high-temperature monomer, the improvement of high-temperature resistance of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is limited, high-temperature placement time is short, which will affect the further application of related products.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-temperature-resistant acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. Instead of using an epoxy curing agent and amide monomer, the non-amide polymer is organically combined with carbon nanotubes. Through polymerization with commonly used acrylic soft and hard monomers and functional monomers, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive with low price and more durable heat resistance is obtained.